Innovation Value Chain
This article includes a one-page preview that quickly summarizes the key ideas and provides an overview of how the concepts work in practice along with suggestions for further reading. The challenges of coming up with fresh ideas and realizing profits from them are different for every company. One firm may excel at finding good ideas but have weak systems for bringing them to market. Another organization may have a terrific process for funding and rolling out new products and services but a shortage of concepts to develop. In this article, Hansen and Birkinshaw caution executives against using the latest and greatest innovation approaches and tools without understanding the unique deficiencies in their companies' innovation systems. They offer a framework for evaluating innovation performance: the innovation value chain. It comprises the three main phases of innovation (idea generation, conversion, and diffusion) as well as the critical activities performed during those phases (looking for ideas inside your unit; looking for them in other units; looking for them externally; selecting ideas; funding them; and promoting and spreading ideas companywide). Using this framework, managers get an end-to-end view of their innovation efforts. They can pinpoint their weakest links and tailor innovation best practices appropriately to strengthen those links. Companies typically succumb to one of three broad "weakest-link" scenarios. They are idea poor, conversion poor, or diffusion poor. The article looks at the ways smart companies--including Intuit, P&G, Sara Lee, Shell, and Siemens--modify the best innovation practices and apply them to address those organizations' individual needs and flaws. The authors warn that adopting the chain-based view of innovation requires new measures of what can be delivered by each link in the chain. The approach also entails new roles for employees--"external scouts" and "internal evangelists," for example. Indeed, in their search for new hires, companies should seek out those candidates who can help address particular weaknesses in the innovation value chain. Even in companies for which innovation is a strategic imperative, the job of managing it tends to be defined narrowly. Rarely do executives examine their company's innovativeness--the capacity to conceive, develop, roll out, and improve new offerings--as a whole. If you don't manage your innovation efforts with an eye to these articles' different but related approaches, open innovation will become a silver bullet aimed right at your foot. By contrast, companies that take a systemic view will find their capacity to innovate so enhanced that they leave rivals in the dust.
【書誌情報】
ページ数:20ページ
サイズ:A4
商品番号:HBSP-R0706J
発行日:2007/6/1
登録日:2012/3/28